pad - pad input lines to a minimum width
pad [−clr] [−p padding] [−w width] [file ...]
Pad copies its input to its output, padding each line to a minimum width. Lines longer than that width are left unchanged; see also crop(1) .
The options are as follows:
If no width is explicitly specified, and the standard error is connected to a terminal, then pad tries to determine its width, first by querying the terminal driver, and failing that by examining the COLUMNS environment variable. If neither method succeeds, or if the standard error is not a terminal, then width defaults to 80 columns.
Pad does not yet understand backspace and tab, or multibyte characters.
crop(1), tty(4)